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Kodaira–Spencer map : ウィキペディア英語版
Kodaira–Spencer map
In mathematics, the Kodaira–Spencer map, introduced by Kunihiko Kodaira and Donald C. Spencer, is a map associated to a deformation of a scheme or complex manifold ''X'', taking a tangent space of a point of the deformation space to the first cohomology group of the sheaf of vector fields on ''X''.
== Definition ==
The Kodaira–Spencer map is
:\delta: T_0 S \to H^1(X, TX)
where
*\mathcal \to S is a smooth proper map between complex spaces〔The main difference between a complex manifold and a complex space is that the latter is allowed to have a nilpotent.〕 (i.e., a deformation of the special fiber X = \mathcal_0.)
*\delta is the connecting homomorphism obtained by taking a long exact cohomology sequence of the surjection T \mathcal|_X \to T_0 S \otimes \mathcal_X whose kernel is the tangent bundle TX.
If v is in T_0 S, then its image \delta(v) is called the Kodaira–Spencer class of ''v''.
The basic fact is: there is a natural bijection between isomorphisms classes of \mathcal \to S = \operatorname(\mathbb()/t^2) and H^1(X, TX).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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